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  • Understanding Stuttering | National Stuttering Association

    Learn about stuttering, its causes, and how to support individuals who stutter. Explore resources for families and educators. What Is Stuttering? Understanding Stuttering: A Neurological Speech Difference Stuttering is a natural variation in speech in which the timing and flow of spoken language include moments of repetition, prolongation, or blocking of sounds and words. These moments are simply examples of the many ways humans produce speech. Stuttering is characterized by interruptions—known as disfluencies—in the timing and flow of spoken language. These may appear as repetitions, prolongations, or blocks of sounds and words. Research confirms that stuttering is a neurological and physiological difference, not caused by nervousness, trauma, or parenting style. It affects people of all backgrounds and can vary in frequency or intensity depending on context and communication pressure. When supported with education and acceptance, people who stutter can communicate effectively and confidently—whether or not they are fluent. Common Features of Stuttering Stuttering typically includes three primary patterns: Repetitions: repeating sounds, syllables, or words (e.g., "I-I-I want to go"). Prolongations: stretching a sound (e.g., "ssssun"). Blocks: pause s or stoppages when speech momentarily halts. Stuttering can also include physical movements (such as eye blinks, facial tension, or body shifts) and emotional responses (such as frustration or anxiety). These reactions stem from social experiences, not from stuttering itself. Types of Stuttering Although each person's speech pattern is unique, stuttering is often described based on how and when it begins: Childhood-Onset Stuttering The most common type, appearing between ages 2–5 as children develop speech and language skills. Neurogenic Stuttering May follow neurological events such as a stroke, brain injury, or degenerative disease. Functional Stuttering A rare subtype linked to psychological or emotional events rather than neurological causes. What Causes Stuttering? The exact cause of stuttering is complex, involving differences in brain structure and function that affect timing, motor control, and language coordination. Genetics & Brain Structure Studies show that stuttering may be hereditary, as many people who stutter have relatives with similar speech patterns. Brain imaging has also revealed differences in how people who stutter process auditory feedback and plan motor speech movements. Emotional & Environmental Factors Emotional factors, stress, or environmental influences can impact when and how often stuttering occurs, but they do not cause stuttering. Learn more about the science behind it on our Causes of Stuttering page. Explore Causes of Stuttering Can Stuttering Be Cured? There is no universal cure for stuttering. While many children recover naturally, others continue to stutter into adulthood. Therapy helps people who stutter communicate comfortably and effectively—without striving for perfect fluency. Successful approaches include: Building confidence in communication Reducing physical effort and tension Encouraging self-advocacy and stutter-affirming perspectives Expanding speaking choices to reduce avoidance and shame How Common Is Stuttering? 5% of children experience stuttering at some point in development. 3-4x more often in males than in females. Stuttering exists across all cultures and languages, and its expression can differ depending on linguistic context or emotional environment. People who stutter benefit greatly from combining professional therapy with community support. The NSA’s Local Chapters offer connection, acceptance, and peer learning opportunities. Why Understanding Stuttering Matters Understanding stuttering as a neurological speech difference—not a behavior to fix—helps everyone provide effective, compassionate support. Enhancing Communication Focusing on comfort and ease of speech rather than perfect fluency. Reducing Stigma Addressing fear and shame through education and acceptance. Authentic Expression Supporting the person's right to speak freely without forced fluency. By adopting this person-centered perspective, everyone—families, educators, and communities—can help people who stutter thrive as confident communicators. Learn More Treatment Options Facts About Stuttering Join a Local Chapter Myths vs Facts Annual Conference Find a Speech Therapist

  • Teen Stuttering Support | National Stuttering Association

    Find stuttering resources and programs for teens. Join a supportive community designed to empower young people. Connect, Support, and Thrive The teenage years can be an exciting and challenging stage of life – new schools, new freedoms, and new challenges, including those with your speech. Many teens who stutter may feel like they are the alone, like they are the only one who understands how they feel. Am I Alone? As a teen who stutters, you may experience daily challenges and difficulties that your peers do not. You may face ridicule by classmates. You may experience anxiety in social situations such as dating, but with the added worry of “Will he/she not like me because of my stutter?” You may feel nervous in class wondering if today is the day the teacher will call on you to participate. You may wonder if you are alone. You’re in the right place to connect with other teens who have been through some of the same experiments, struggles, and triumphs, and know exactly how you feel! NSA® Teens understand the specific challenges and difficulties that you may be experiencing, and they are here to support you and help you to navigate through them successfully. Stuttering is a part of you, but it does not – and will never – define you. YOU ARE NOT ALONE! The NSA is Here to Help! We offer a variety of ways to connect with other teens who stutter, both online and in person. FIND YOUR LOCAL CHAPTER NSA TEENS INSTAGRAM NSA TEENS FACEBOOK GROUP TEEN ADVISORY COUNCIL UPCOMING NSA EVENTS Junior Chapter Leaders This specialized position is open to teens (ages 13-17) who want to become more involved in their chapter meetings, working with existing Chapter Leaders in the planning and execution of chapter meetings, and who can serve as a role model for their peers and/or the younger children in their chapter. This is an opportunity for teens to become more engaged within the NSA, learn leadership skills, and express themselves creatively, with the opportunity to continue on as Chapter Leaders when you ‘age out’ of your NSA Teen or Family Chapter. Junior Chapter Leaders will still need their parent or guardian to attend all meetings with them, and the Chapter Leader must be there for the entirety of the meetings as well. Interested? Apply today! Learn More About Stuttering Stuttering Explained Causes of Stuttering Treatment for Stuttering Facts about Stuttering Myths about Stuttering Famous People Who Stutter Educating your Classmates Find a Speech Therapist

  • Career Success Stories | National Stuttering Association

    Be inspired by career success stories from people who stutter. Learn how they’ve overcome challenges and achieved their goals. Everyday people who happen to stutter and are thriving at work. People who stutter are achieving career success. They are making valuable contributions in the workplace and their employers are rewarded with having high-performing employees. The NSA® is committed to sharing stories of real people who stutter in relatable jobs with organizations that value a person’s experience, skills and talents. Jaymie Horak Human Resources Analyst VIEW PROFILE Derek Mitchell Senior IT Service Strategy Analyst VIEW PROFILE John Moore Marketing Consultant & Keynote Speaker VIEW PROFILE Kunal Mahajan VP – Middle Market Leveraged Finance VIEW PROFILE Jonah Otis Senior Manager VIEW PROFILE Ian Mahler Receiving Manager VIEW PROFILE Catherine Moroney Scientific Software Engineer VIEW PROFILE David Alpuche Photographer/Entrepreneur VIEW PROFILE Rivky Susskind Speech Language Pathologist VIEW PROFILE Danette Fitzgerald Optical Systems Engineer VIEW PROFILE Dr. Saundra Russell-Smith Elementary School Principal VIEW PROFILE Shea Quinn Helicopter Pilot VIEW PROFILE Madeleine Maccar Magazine Editor VIEW PROFILE Nicole Osborne Paramedic VIEW PROFILE Logan Williamson Process Engineer VIEW PROFILE Kelsey Smith Interpreter VIEW PROFILE Ariel Sonn Marketing Coordinator VIEW PROFILE Hannah Dunn Sr. Elite Care Specialist VIEW PROFILE David Resnick Manager, Product Design VIEW PROFILE Dana Koprowski Center Director VIEW PROFILE Cameron Francek Technical Delivery Lead VIEW PROFILE Will Nading Infrastructure Leader - Water Design Center VIEW PROFILE Jeff Fett Marketing Director VIEW PROFILE Jonathan Lazenby Community Employment Specialist VIEW PROFILE Emily Anderson Environmental Specialist VIEW PROFILE Conor Quinn Commissioner & Restaurant Owner VIEW PROFILE Haley Aguayo Manager, Benefits & Compliance VIEW PROFILE Natalie Bragan Senior Financial Analyst VIEW PROFILE Carl Johnson Medical Unit Maintenance Tech VIEW PROFILE Marcus Peters Senior Business Analyst VIEW PROFILE Steve Ernst Conference Events Specialist VIEW PROFILE Nina Zito Elementary School Teacher VIEW PROFILE Carolina Ayala Developmental Services Worker VIEW PROFILE Charles White, III Secret Service VIEW PROFILE Stacey Sabu Occupational Therapist VIEW PROFILE Justin James Chiropractor VIEW PROFILE Anna Boyd English Language Arts Teacher VIEW PROFILE Nora Sadik Water Resources Engineer VIEW PROFILE Jake Kail Field Project Manager VIEW PROFILE Landry Champlin Miss America Organization VIEW PROFILE James Hayden HLA Technologist VIEW PROFILE Lisa Barone Chief Marketing Officer VIEW PROFILE Heather Rose Corporate Security VIEW PROFILE Wladimir Lyra Assistant Professor VIEW PROFILE Leah Graham Social Worker VIEW PROFILE Lane Sanders Freelance Musician VIEW PROFILE Dr. Russell Zimmer Music Teacher, Trumpet Player/Instructor VIEW PROFILE Demetris Nichols Inspirational Speaker, Professional Basketball Player VIEW PROFILE Glenn Foster Systems Analyst VIEW PROFILE Rob Bloom Creative Director VIEW PROFILE Ben Zucker Airman VIEW PROFILE Adriana Flowers Corona Corps Care VIEW PROFILE Gareth Walkom Founder, Entrepreneur VIEW PROFILE Anthony Davis Credit Union Bank Teller VIEW PROFILE Ashley DeVitto CT and X-ray Technologist VIEW PROFILE Derek Sutor Special Education Teacher VIEW PROFILE David Haas Executive Director VIEW PROFILE Joe Bergren Marketing Director VIEW PROFILE Christopher Monello Senior Marketing Manager VIEW PROFILE Zac Rankin Tax Managing Director VIEW PROFILE David Belgard Energy Accountant VIEW PROFILE Peter Loring Owner & Doctor of Audiology VIEW PROFILE Anabel Augustin Youth Case Manager VIEW PROFILE Patrick Harvey Assistant Merchandise Manager VIEW PROFILE Ronan Miller Postdoctoral Research Assistant VIEW PROFILE Jeff Brown Postdoctoral Research Associate VIEW PROFILE Logan Hall Management Consulting VIEW PROFILE Jason Baker Professor of Music VIEW PROFILE Jonathan Pomerantz Facilities Engineer VIEW PROFILE Alexandra Russo M.S. - Speech Language Pathology VIEW PROFILE Nick Cicero Town Planner VIEW PROFILE Brittany Dahl Acute Care Nurse Practitioner VIEW PROFILE Joe McEvoy Chief Strategy Officer VIEW PROFILE Kristi Van Winkle Medical Content Writer and Proofreader VIEW PROFILE Craig Cieslik Health and History Teacher VIEW PROFILE Justin Keirans Product Manager VIEW PROFILE Madison Nichols Flow Cytometry Specialist VIEW PROFILE Trevor Bell Sr. IT Security Specialist VIEW PROFILE Wesley Freeman Cost Modeling Manufacturing Engineer VIEW PROFILE Desiree Tracie Cole Actress/Singer/Dancer VIEW PROFILE Aidan Marshall-Cort Manager & Personal Trainer VIEW PROFILE Corinne King Director of Events & Business Development VIEW PROFILE Liz Helton Lead Teacher VIEW PROFILE Heather McLeod Pilates Instructor VIEW PROFILE Brendan Mahoney Occupational Health and Safety Specialist Registered Nurse VIEW PROFILE David Lamberti Creative Director VIEW PROFILE Samuel Dunsiger Accessibility Advisor VIEW PROFILE Glenn Karwoski Managing Director and Adjunct Professor VIEW PROFILE Eamonn Hubert Musician VIEW PROFILE Kaleb Brown Front Desk Associate VIEW PROFILE John Raab Sr. Manager Flight Software & Spacecraft Simulation VIEW PROFILE Bryant Anderson Recreation Leader VIEW PROFILE Leigh Gaston Assistant Editor VIEW PROFILE Chris Heathwood Associate Professor VIEW PROFILE Owen Kaelble Content Management Assistant VIEW PROFILE Leonardo Soto Detective / Hostage Negotiator VIEW PROFILE Kazi Sarjana Safain Doctoral Graduate Research Assistant VIEW PROFILE Kylie Pell Associate Teacher VIEW PROFILE Steven Dunn Trial Lawyer VIEW PROFILE Margaret Heffernan Production Manager | Producer VIEW PROFILE Sharon Emery Senior Consultant VIEW PROFILE Tyler Clemens District Manager VIEW PROFILE Kirsten Silvey Internal Medicine / Geriatric Medicine VIEW PROFILE Kimberly Reese Candle Production VIEW PROFILE John Finn Chief Scientific Advisor (CSO) VIEW PROFILE Edward DeBrae Contact Lens Coordinator VIEW PROFILE Jon Mohr Honda Deployment Specialist / Composer VIEW PROFILE

  • National Stuttering Association | Empowering People Who Stutter

    The NSA provides support, resources, and advocacy for people who stutter. Discover connection and community across the nation. If You Stutter, You Are Not Alone 79 Million People Stutter Worldwide The National Stuttering Association believes in a more accepting and understanding world for people who stutter. JOIN OUR COMMUNITY How We Help We’re here for every part of the journey. From Local Chapters to national events, we create spaces where people who stutter feel seen, supported, and proud of who they are. We also raise awareness, educate the public, and help fuel scientific research to shape a better future for our community. LEARN MORE Who We Help We support people who stutter, their families, SLPs, students, educators, and employers, offering resources, support groups, and educational tools. PEOPLE WHO STUTTER FAMILIES SLPs STUDENTS Support The NSA Support isn't one-size-fits-all. Whether you care most about kids finding their voice or adults reclaiming theirs, there's a way to give that feels just right for you. Pick your passion. Fuel the mission. MAKE A DIFFERENCE Find Your People You were never meant to figure this out alone. Our support groups are where life-changing connections happen and stuttering feels a little less heavy. GET CONNECTED MEET THE TEAM Latest Resources Upcoming Events Multiple Dates Parents and Caregivers Virtual Chapter Meeting Thu, May 07 Virtual Event MORE INFO RSVP NSA Boston Chapters: Stuttering Awareness Week Bridge Lighting & Pizza Party Sat, May 09 North Point Park (Richard McKinnon Park) MORE INFO LEARN MORE Therapy Didn’t Work... What Good Are SLPs?!?! Mon, May 11 Virtual Event MORE INFO RSVP National Stuttering Awareness Week: Get to Know Your NSA Board! Tue, May 12 Virtual Event MORE INFO RSVP NSA Southeastern PA Family Chapter Ice Cream Social Tue, May 12 Chester County Library Burke Meeting Rm. MORE INFO LEARN MORE NSA Connects: Rev Your Engines for the Charlotte Conference Tue, May 12 Virtual Event MORE INFO RSVP Open Mic! Speak Your Truth Wed, May 13 Virtual Event MORE INFO RSVP NSA Connects: Community & Conversation Wed, May 13 Virtual Event MORE INFO RSVP NSA Connects: A Space for SLPs to Reflect, Realign, & Grow Thu, May 14 Virtual Event MORE INFO RSVP NSA SoCal NSAW Open Mic Thu, May 14 Moongoat’s Venue Space Costa Mesa MORE INFO LEARN MORE Load More Featured Videos to Inspire and Educate Play Video Play Video Play Video Play Video Play Video Play Video Play Video Play Video Play Video Play Video Play Video Play Video Load More Join Our Community Be the first to hear about events, resources, and community updates. Join our mailing list today. SUBSCRIBE NOW

  • NSA Chapter Locator | Find Support Near You

    Looking for stuttering support? Use the NSA Chapter Locator to connect with local groups, meet others who stutter, and find community. Congratulations! You’ve taken the incredible first step on your journey by connecting with your local NSA Chapter. The backbone of the NSA, our local chapters are powerful spaces where you can connect directly with your local stuttering community. No matter what point you’re at in your stuttering journey, experience the life-changing power of attending a local chapter where you can share your story, bond with fellow people who stutter and allies, and embrace the support of our ever-growing community. Chapter Locator Map Use the Chapter Locator map below to find the chapter closest to you. Search by your address, zipcode, or Type of Chapter Meeting.

  • Practice Job Interviews for People Who Stutter | NSA

    Gain confidence with our practice interview program for people who stutter. Build skills for professional success. Job interviews can feel overwhelming, especially when you stutter. But you don’t have to face that stress alone. The NSA offers free virtual practice interviews designed specifically to help you feel more prepared and confident for your next interview. These sessions give you a safe space to practice disclosing your stutter, communicating with self-assurance, responding to any negative comments, and refining your preparation strategies. It’s all about helping you approach your interviews with the tools and confidence you need to succeed. We realize that part of the interview process can include last-minute scheduling. Please note that this is intended for general interview practice as it can be difficult to schedule a meeting on short notice. The sooner you can notify us, the better! Suyash J. “I have landed a job as a software development engineer with Amazon. I stuttered in all of my interviews and self-disclosed in every single one of them. The practice job interview session I did gave me extra confidence during all my interview with Amazon.” Request A Practice Interview First name* Last name* Email* What country do you live in?* City* State* What time zone are you in?* What kinds of jobs are you applying for?* Are you preparing for a real interview? If so, when is it scheduled?* What would you most like to gain from this practice interview?* What is your preferred availability? (select all that apply) Weekday - morning Weekday - afternoon Weekday - early evening Weekend - morning Weekend - afternoon Weekend - early evening If you have a resume, please upload it. Upload File What would you like us to know about you before we meet?* SUBMIT Suggested Resources Stuttering Put Simply: Your Stuttering Analogy in the Workplace This blog explores simple, relatable analogies that help people who stutter explain their communication in the workplace, challenge common myths, and encourage understanding, empathy, and stronger collaboration among colleagues and employers. Stuttering Advocacy Bingo Board for the Workplace Print out your 2026 Stuttering Advocacy Bingo Board, a flexible tool that helps people who stutter build confidence and supportive workplace environments. From Awareness to Action: How NSA Programs Make a Difference It’s one thing to talk the talk. It’s quite another to walk the walk. We don’t just raise awareness about stuttering. We create real change. From NSA Chapters and virtual meetups to youth programs, workplace advocacy, and groundbreaking research, our initiatives are helping people who stutter and their families thrive. This article takes you inside our programs that move the needle!

  • WeStutter@Work Resources for People Who Stutter | NSA

    Access WeStutter@Work Resources from the National Stuttering Association. Find tools, tips, and support to excel professionally as a person who stutters. Empower Your Career Journey Discover resources, support, and real stories to help you thrive in your professional life. JOIN OUR COMMUNITY ON LINKEDIN Achieve Your Career Goals At the National Stuttering Association, we believe that everyone deserves the opportunity to succeed professionally, regardless of their fluency. Our WeStutter@Work Program is dedicated to empowering individuals who stutter with the tools, resources, and support needed to achieve their career ambitions. Whether you are starting your job search, preparing for interviews, or advancing in your career, we are here to help you every step of the way. Resources for Success Essential Tools for Professional Growth Mentorship Program The WeStutter@Work Mentorship Program is the first of its kind, designed to connect individuals who stutter with mentors who truly understand their experiences. This initiative provides a supportive environment where participants can explore and create achievable career goals, build confidence in the workplace, and receive guidance from other professionals who stutter or from allies committed to fostering workplace inclusion for those who stutter. Through meaningful mentorship, participants can gain insights, celebrate victories (no matter how big or small), and develop the skills and confidence to thrive both personally and professionally. By joining, you become part of a groundbreaking community dedicated to redefining what it means to succeed in the workplace as a person who stutters. JOIN THE PROGRAM Practice Interviews Enhance your interview skills with personalized online practice sessions. Participate in free job interview practice sessions designed to boost your confidence as a person who stutters. Get the job you want and deserve with tailored feedback and expert guidance. LEARN MORE Full Disclosure Inspiring career advice from a successful professional who stutters. Discover valuable career insights and advice from Carl Coffey, a professional who has overcome challenges to build a thriving career. His experience will inspire and guide you to navigate your professional journey. LEARN MORE Professional Resources Build a supportive work environment. Create an inclusive and supportive workplace. Explore our professional resources, packed with valuable insights and strategies. Share this information to educate employers, allies, and listeners about stuttering. LEARN MORE Recorded Webinars Learn how to make a bigger impact at work as a person who stutters. Access recorded webinars with insights and strategies to help you excel professionally while embracing your unique strengths. Discover how to turn challenges into opportunities. LEARN MORE For Employers 1 in 100 people stutter That means employers will likely encounter people who stutter (PWS) in the workplace. Employers should not overlook the skills and talents of PWS and instead offer paths towards promotion and potential leadership roles. LEARN MORE Real Stories of Success Meet individuals who stutter and have achieved remarkable career success. Find inspiration in their stories and learn from their experiences. VIEW ALL CAREER PROFILES Steve Ernst Learn about Steve’s story VIEW PROFILE Madison Nichols Learn about Madison’s story VIEW PROFILE Leigh Gaston Learn about Leigh’s story VIEW PROFILE Explore Resources Stuttering Put Simply: Your Stuttering Analogy in the Workplace This blog explores simple, relatable analogies that help people who stutter explain their communication in the workplace, challenge common myths, and encourage understanding, empathy, and stronger collaboration among colleagues and employers. Stuttering Advocacy Bingo Board for the Workplace Print out your 2026 Stuttering Advocacy Bingo Board, a flexible tool that helps people who stutter build confidence and supportive workplace environments. From Awareness to Action: How NSA Programs Make a Difference It’s one thing to talk the talk. It’s quite another to walk the walk. We don’t just raise awareness about stuttering. We create real change. From NSA Chapters and virtual meetups to youth programs, workplace advocacy, and groundbreaking research, our initiatives are helping people who stutter and their families thrive. This article takes you inside our programs that move the needle! Inspire Others with Your Journey Celebrate your career milestones! Share your journey and inspire others in the stuttering community. SHARE YOUR STORY Be Part of a Thriving Community The WeStutter@Work LinkedIn Group is a vibrant community of professionals who stutter, mentors, and allies committed to supporting each other’s career growth. By joining our LinkedIn group, you'll gain access to exclusive materials and a supportive network that understands your unique experiences. Let’s achieve career success together! JOIN OUR COMMUNITY Expand Your Skills and Network Join our upcoming events and workshops designed to support your professional growth. No events at the moment

  • We Stutter Upstate – Carolinas | NSA

    We Stutter Upstate is a community for people who stutter in the Carolinas. Join us for support, resources, and events. Monthly Zoom meetings for the stuttering community in North Carolina & South Carolina. NEXT MEETING Tuesday, May 26 7:00PM to 8:15PM JOIN MEETING Meeting ID: 634 905 4978 Passcode: 2026 Join others who stutter in North Carolina and South Carolina on Zoom at our joint online chapter meeting. Together, we’ll discuss issues related to living life as a person who stutters and we’ll gain new life perspectives on stuttering by seeing, hearing, and learning from others who stutter. We Stutter Carolinas WELCOMES everyone to join our zoom meetings. Family, friends, SLPs, SLP students, PWS and anyone interested in stuttering are welcome to attend. Zoom Meeting Host John Moore leads the NSA Chapter in Greenville, SC and has previously served on the Board of Directors of the National Stuttering Association. Questions? Contact your local Chapter Leader. You can also email John Moore or call/text him at 512.633.4086. We Stutter Carolinas is affiliated with the National Stuttering Association .

  • Find a Speech Therapist for Stuttering | Trusted Resources | NSA

    Looking for a speech therapist who understands stuttering? The National Stuttering Association offers guidance, referral links, and questions to ask before starting therapy so you can find the right Speech-Language Pathologist for your needs. Your Guide to Finding the Right Speech Language Pathologist Speech therapy can play a life-changing role in helping people who stutter build confidence and communicate with ease. Choosing the right Speech-Language Pathologist (SLP) is a personal decision that depends on trust, understanding, and experience. There is no single “best” method for treating stuttering. Different approaches work for different people, and no therapy can guarantee permanent fluency. The goal is to find a clinician who values your voice and partners with you to create a plan that meets your unique goals. What Makes Speech Therapy Successful Research shows that the most effective therapy happens when: The clinician has specific training and experience working with people who stutter. The clinician and client build a strong “therapeutic alliance, ” where mutual trust and communication support progress. Before starting therapy, consider meeting with potential SLPs to learn about their methods and philosophy. This conversation is an opportunity to see whether you feel heard , supported , and respected . Questions to Ask a Potential SLP Asking thoughtful questions can help you find a therapist who understands your goals and respects your journey. Below are examples to help you begin. How do you view stuttering — as something to fix or as a way of speaking that can be supported? Red Flag Response: “My goal is to help you speak fluently all the time.” What does a stuttering therapy session typically look like? Red Flag Response: “We’ll practice until you get rid of your stuttering.” How do you help clients balance fluency strategies with stuttering acceptance? Red Flag Response: “I’ll teach you techniques to hide your stuttering.” What resources or communities do you recommend for people who stutter? Red Flag Response: “I don’t really know of any stuttering communities.” How do you handle moments when a client stutters openly in therapy? Red Flag Response: “I’ll stop you and remind you to use a fluency technique.” For more context about therapy approaches, visit the Stuttering Treatment Options page to understand fluency shaping, stuttering modification, and stutter-affirming therapy. Speech-Language Pathologist Referral List Specialty Board on Fluency Disorders www.StutteringSpecialists.org The Specialty Board on Fluency Disorders maintains a directory of SLPs who have advanced training in stuttering and meet peer-reviewed standards as board-recognized specialists. Their website also includes guidance on choosing an SLP and questions to ask to help you select the right therapist. Spero Stuttering “Ally of Stuttering” Certified Clinicians www.SperoStuttering.org Spero Stuttering’s Ally of Stuttering certification program recognizes SLPs who demonstrate a stutter-affirming approach and ongoing commitment to education and advocacy. Their referral list connects individuals with clinicians who focus on empowerment, acceptance, and evidence-based care. GlobalSpeech globalspeechaccess.org GlobalSpeech is a student-created tool that maps nearly 2,000 speech therapy centers across the U.S. and parts of North America. With easy state-by-state filters, it helps families locate speech services quickly. Created by Noel Thomas of Leland High School in San Jose, CA, GlobalSpeech was inspired by his own experience with stuttering. Please note: The NSA does not warrant the competency of individual therapists or guarantee treatment outcomes. Always contact professionals directly and ask questions before beginning therapy. Other Helpful Resources Stuttering Programs and Camps westutter.org/post/other-programs The NSA maintains a list of workshops, intensive programs, summer classes, and camps for children, teens, and adults who stutter. This list is updated regularly to help families find supportive programs nationwide. NSA Local Chapters westutter.org/join-a-chapter The NSA offers a nationwide network of Local Chapters for adults, families, teens, and kids. Meetings provide a safe, judgment-free environment for people who stutter to share their experiences and build community with others who understand. American Speech-Language-Hearing Association www.asha.org ASHA is the professional association for speech-language pathologists and audiologists. Their website includes information about certification, evidence-based practice, and insurance reimbursement for stuttering therapy. Spero Stuttering, Inc. www.sperostuttering.org Spero Stuttering empowers and advocates for the stuttering community by supporting those who work with people who stutter. Spero offers funding for SLPs to attend training and connection events such as the NSA Annual Conference. Learn more and apply at Spero Funding Opportunities. Need More Help? If you need additional assistance finding an SLP in your area, contact the, contact the NSA National Office . Our team is happy to connect you with resources and local support networks. Last Updated: October 2025 Author: National Stuttering Association Marketing & Education Team with contributions from Nicole Kulmaczewski, MS, CCC-SLP, Jacqueline Toscano, SLP.D. CCC-SLP, Caitlin Franchini, MS, CCC-SLP and Megan M. Young, ABD, CCC-SLP

  • Meet the Team | National Stuttering Association

    Get to know the dedicated team behind the National Stuttering Association. Meet the people driving change and support. We have a small but mighty crew here building safe, empowering spaces for courage and lasting change for people who stutter. Board Of Directors DEI Committee Seasoned Voices Committee Regional Chapter Coordinators Research Committee Sisters Who Stutter Professional Relations Committee The Team Support Circle Teen Advisory Council We Stutter @ Work Committee Young Adult Committee Board Of Directors Board Of Directors The NSA Board of Directors is a dedicated group of volunteers who pour their time, talent, and creativity into this organization. Together with our leadership team and staff, they keep our mission strong and ensure the NSA continues to support the stuttering community with care and purpose. CHAD MANNISI CHAIR MICHAEL BELLMAN TREASURER HOLLY NOVER FAMILY PROGRAMS CHAIR COURTNEY LUCKMAN PROFESSIONAL RELATIONS CHAIR ANDREW BOWERS ADVOCACY & EDUCATION CO-CHAIR TYLER CLEMENS ADVOCACY & EDUCATION CO-CHAIR TANYA BANKS ADULT PROGRAMS CHAIR ANGELA MEDINA RESEARCH CHAIR ARNEE GOMEZ SECRETARY ILYA FILMUS LEGAL COUNSEL For more about who we are, what we do, and how we move the mission forward, take a look at our 2025 Impact Report . Contact Board of Directors Staff The Team We are powered by a tight-knit, roll-up-your-sleeves team that gets stuff done. We're strategists and subject matter experts, effective storytellers, passionate community builders, and innovative problem-solvers. Some of us stutter. Some of us don't. But all of us are just as deeply committed to the stuttering community and every single person who finds their way to us. With our unstoppable volunteers and trusted contractors, we aim to make people who stutter feel heard, supported, empowered, and understood. Everything we create is about the connection and impact. We provide support that actually changes lives and push for conversations that move the needle when it comes to stuttering. Before remote work was trendy, we were already mastering it—collaborating across time zones, innovating on the fly, and staying deeply connected to the people we serve. Flexibility, creativity, and intentionality are how we operate. We're proud of what we've built, but even more proud of how our team is there for one another and also for the stuttering community with thoughtfulness and care. For more about who we are, what we do, and how we move the mission forward, take a look at our 2025 Impact Report. TAMMY FLORES EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR AMBER TOERIEN MARKETING DIRECTOR ARIEL SONN DIRECTOR, COMMUNITY & ENGAGEMENT TAYLOR WORSHAM COMMUNICATIONS COORDINATOR MELISSA SANCHEZ CONFERENCE COORDINATOR SARAH ONOFRI FAMILY PROGRAMS COORDINATOR MICHELLE MADSEN GEIGER GRAPHIC DESIGN HALEY TOTHEROW SOCIAL MEDIA COORDINATOR Contact Us Supporters Support Circle We're a lean team by design. The NSA's impact is powered by a small group of dedicated staff, committed volunteers, and trusted partners who step up time and time again. Behind the scenes, these talented and passionate people make the NSA what it is. Their time, talent, and belief in this mission keep us moving forward—and that commitment is what drives everything we accomplish. ALAN VU MARKETING COORDINATOR CHRISTY POMARO PHOTOGRAPHER STEVE ERNST AUDIO VISUAL COORDINATOR ERICA PEREZ CONFERENCE COORDINATOR MOLLY PORZEL OUTREACH COORDINATOR MICHAEL LIBEN LEGAL COUNSEL SARAH ARMSTRONG COMMUNICATIONS DIRECTOR CARL COFFEY CONTENT CREATOR ZACHARY SCHWABE KIDS PROGRAMMING COORDINATOR KERRI BERARD KIDS PROGRAMMING COORDINATOR DAVE ROSS VOLUNTEER LEE LOWMAN VOLUNTEER JIM LOWMAN VOLUNTEER LILY PEREZ VOLUNTEER Regional Chapter Coordinators Regional Chapter Coordinators Regional Chapter Coordinators (RCCs) partner closely with local Chapter Leaders, fellow RCCs, Adult & Family Programs Chairs, and Staff to keep our network of Local Chapters running strong—ensuring every community has the support, connection, and guidance it needs at the local level. TANYA BANKS Adult Programs Chair CENTRAL NORTH & NORTHEAST REGIONS SARAH ONOFRI Family Programs Coordinator FAMILY CHAPTERS PAMELA MERTZ SOUTHEAST REGION CHRISTINE ROSE CENTRAL SOUTH REGION MARVIN WILEY, JR. NORTHWEST REGION AMANDA ELIAS MID-ATLANTIC REGION LEXI HEWITT SOUTHWEST REGION Professional Relations Committee COURTNEY LUCKMAN CAITLIN FRANCHINI JODI REINSTEIN DR. MEGAN YOUNG Professional Relations Committee The Professional Relations Committee builds meaningful connections across the professional community and champions the interests of the NSA and its members. We work to strengthen the involvement of speech‑language pathologists (SLPs) within the NSA community. Our goal is simple and bold: to ensure every SLP knows about the NSA and the vital role we play in supporting people who stutter. Contact Professional Relations Older Adults Committee Seasoned Voices Committee Adults over 50 are the NSA's fastest‑growing group, focusing on connection, mentoring, and expanding our 'stuttering family.' The Seasoned Voices Committee brings a warm, seasoned perspective to other committees, offering insights on workshops, events, and late‑life planning, fostering support and connection among those aged 50 and beyond. TANYA BANKS PAULA CAMPBELL-SCHWAB ELIZABETH EDWARDS VICKI BENSON SCHUTTER JIM MCCLURE ELDON SOLOMON STACEY DEDERING DOUG HARRIS BRET DENNING Join Facebook Group Teen Advisory Council Teen Advisory Council The Teen Advisory Council (TAC) is a group of motivated and respected teens who play a meaningful role in the NSA family. The role of the TAC is to show strong leadership qualities and serve as role models and mentors to their peers and younger members of Family Programs within the NSA. HAZEL JOHNSON LINUS SIMNER COLTON NOVER IAN SHOOK HAYLEY STUCKEY CHLOE SWIDLER MAYA SINGAL ROWAN ASHBY ERICA MILLIN ELLIOT BELLMAN SIDDHARTH TRIPATHI ALYSSA KALWASINSKI View TAC Guidelines Sisters Who Stutter Sisters Who Stutter The NSA is proud to collaborate with our affiliate, Sisters Who Stutter (SWS), a teen-founded girl group whose mission is to empower and support all girls who stutter. You’ll find us on Instagram (@SistersWhoStutter) where we inspire and uplift each other! DM us to participate in our regular Zoom calls. Together, we’re embracing the power of our voices. Join the Sisterhood! HAYLEY PRESIDENT CAITNEY CO-CHAIR MAYA CO-CHAIR HAZEL PUBLIC OUTREACH COORDINATOR ROWAN MEMBER OUTREACH COORDINATOR CHLOE MEMBER OUTREACH COORDINATOR ALYSSA PUBLIC OUTREACH COORDINATOR JOLIE DIGITAL MARKETING COORDINATOR REAGAN DIGITAL MARKETING COORDINATOR Follow on Instagram WeStutter @ Work Committee WeStutter@Work Committee The National Stuttering Association (NSA) is driven to improve the employment opportunities of people who stutter, and our WeStutter@Work Committee works together to create and oversee and implement initiatives that eliminate the workplace stigmas to improve employment outcomes for people who stutter and inform, inspire and equip people who stutter to improve their workplace opportunities. ARIEL SONN ABHISHEK AGARWAL PAMELA MERTZ CHRIS MONELLO-JOHNSON MADISON NICHOLS MIA WOLTMAN View WeStutter@Work Resources Research Committee Research Committee We are advancing both knowledge and understanding of stuttering through our support of research. As the largest stuttering support organization in North America, with access to large numbers of individuals and families affected by stuttering, the NSA recognizes its unique potential for helping the research community. To that end, the NSA Research Committee was established to support scholarly stuttering research while taking a vested interest in the well‐being of the NSA and its members. ANGELA MEDINA CHARLEY ADAMS DANIELLE WERLE DEREK DANIELS DOMINIQUE KENNEDY MONICA JOHNSON PAULA D'ARCANGELO RYAN MILLAGER View Research Initiatives Young Adult Committee Young Adult Committee High school or college graduation marks a new chapter. College or career? What about stuttering? Will it limit your choices? Connect with NSA members who’ve been there. The NSA Young Adults program bridges ’20-somethings’ and ’30-somethings,’ addressing issues like job interviews, dating, and careers. AIDAN MARSHALL-CORT ELIZABETH MINTON BEN NORTH LYDIA WEBB CAMERON JOYCE TATUM MACHNICA View Young Adults Program DEI Committee DEI Committee The DEI Committee is dedicated to evaluating and advancing outreach and advocacy initiatives within the NSA to support underrepresented groups. This includes, but is not limited to, Black, Indigenous, and people of color (BIPOC); speakers of languages other than English, and the LGBTQAI+ community. The committee will also promote diverse representations of stuttering, throughout the organization. GABRIELA PEREZ ASHLEIGH GIVENS JEREMIAH WILLIAMS ALICIA VASQUEZ JULIE MARSHALL VERONICA WASHINGTON DAVID RICHARDS View Our DEI Policy Want to Get Involved? Our organization thrives on the passion and dedication of our volunteers. There are many ways to contribute your time and talents. Support Our Mission

  • Find an NSA Chapter Near You | National Stuttering Association

    Find support and community near you. Use the NSA Chapter Locator to connect with local stuttering support groups and people who understand. Our Chapters Our network of local chapters are powerful spaces where you can connect directly with your local stuttering community. No matter what point you’re at in your stuttering journey, experience the life-changing power of attending a local chapter where you can share your story, bond with fellow people who stutter and allies, and embrace the support of our ever-growing community. Find Your Chapter Use our interactive map or search by location to browse our extensive network of vibrant chapters across the United States. Find a Chapter What Are NSA Chapters? Learn all about our chapters, what they can do for you, and how to get involved. Learn More Chapter Leader Toolkit NSA Chapter leaders can explore various resources and materials for their chapters. View Toolkit chapter map Chapter Locator Map Use the Chapter Locator map below to find the chapter closest to you. Search by your address, zipcode, or Type of Chapter Meeting. what are NSA Chapters Types of NSA Chapters Adult Chapters Adult Chapters are open to adults who stutter, their families, allies, SLPs, and community members. Meetings focus on shared experiences, discussion topics led by Chapter Leaders, and peer support in a respectful, judgment-free space. Family Chapters Family Chapters support children and teens who stutter (ages 7–17) and their families. These chapters create opportunities for young people to connect with peers who stutter while participating in engaging, age-appropriate activities. Parents or caregivers are encouraged to participate and are required to remain with their children. New Family Chapters are forming regularly, so if you don’t see one near you, check back often. Interested in Starting or Leading a Chapter? Starting or leading an NSA chapter is often easier than expected, and you won’t do it alone. Our team provides guidance, tools, and ongoing support throughout the process. Adult Chapters: Contact Tanya Banks Family Chapters: Contact Sarah Onofri Frequently Asked Questions Have questions about meeting schedules, who can attend, or how to get involved? Visit our FAQ section for quick answers and helpful guidance on making the most of your NSA chapter experience. View FAQs

  • Our Work | National Stuttering Association

    Learn about the National Stuttering Association’s work in advocacy, support, and research for the stuttering community. Empowering Voices Since 1977 Our Work The National Stuttering Association exists to ensure that people who stutter are supported, informed, and empowered at every stage of life. Our work focuses on building community, advancing education, honoring lived experiences, and expanding access to resources that help people who stutter communicate with confidence and live full, meaningful lives. "We believe that stuttering is a neurological difference, not a flaw to be fixed. Everything we do reflects that belief." Our Core Areas of Work The NSA supports the stuttering community through a set of interconnected programs designed to meet people where they are. Community Support We create spaces where people who stutter are never alone. Local and virtual chapters for adults, teens, families, and educators Peer-led support groups grounded in shared understanding Opportunities for connection, confidence, and belonging Education & Advocacy We challenge myths and promote accurate understanding of stuttering. Educational resources for schools, workplaces, and families Advocacy initiatives centered on lived experience Public awareness efforts designed to reduce stigma Conferences & Events We bring the stuttering community together to learn, connect, and grow. An annual national conference with hundreds of attendees Regional and virtual events throughout the year Programming for people who stutter, families, educators, and professionals Youth & Family Programs We support children who stutter and the people who support them. Family-focused resources and workshops Teen leadership opportunities and peer connection Tools that support confidence during critical developmental stages Research & Professional Collaboration We collaborate with professionals to improve outcomes for people who stutter. Partnerships with speech-language pathologists and researchers Evidence-based education and continuing professional development Community-informed research priorities Our Story Since 1977, the National Stuttering Association has worked to enhance the lives of people who stutter through community support, education, advocacy, and research. Over nearly five decades, the NSA has grown into the largest non-profit organization dedicated to serving people who stutter, their families, and professionals who support them. Our work is rooted in hope, dignity, and the belief that everyone deserves to be heard. VIEW OUR HISTORY Why Our Work Matters People who stutter deserve access to community, accurate information, and environments where communication differences are respected. Through connection, education, advocacy, and collaboration, the National Stuttering Association works to ensure that people who stutter are not defined by fluency, but recognized for their voices, strengths, and contributions. ! Looking for Something Specific? We recognize that people come to the NSA with different needs. You may want to: Find support or community → Find a Chapter Support a child who stutters → Youth & Family Programs Learn or teach about stuttering → Education & Advocacy Engage professionally → Research & Professional Collaboration Get involved or give back → Join Our Community

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